Merkel鈥檚 partner CSU wants climate action through lower taxes
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The Bavarian Christian Social Union (CSU) 鈥 part of Chancellor Angela Merkel鈥檚 alliance of centre-right parties 鈥 is sceptical regarding the introduction of a new CO鈧 tax. The party is calling instead for a reduction in existing energy taxes, such as the electricity tax, to steer Germany towards a low-carbon future. 鈥淲e as CSU are not prepared to introduce a form of CO鈧 pricing which puts an additional burden on citizens,鈥 said Georg N眉脽lein, deputy head of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, at a press briefing in Berlin. N眉脽lein said the CSU would prefer a European solution, such as expanding the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), as its 鈥渋nstrument of choice." However, should a national solution be necessary, 鈥淚 propose to check all environment and energy taxes for their relevance to CO鈧, and reduce taxes where needed,鈥 said N眉脽lein. 鈥淔or the Union [CDU/CSU alliance], ecologic tax reform means tax reduction reform.鈥 N眉脽lein said a resulting economic stimulus and innovation drive would finance part of such a reform. But climate action also 鈥渉as to play a different role in federal budget planning in the coming years,鈥 N眉脽lein said. 鈥淎part from the energy and climate fund, the current budget positions do not do justice to the issue.鈥
Merkel鈥檚 conservative CDU/CSU alliance is struggling to find a common position on CO鈧 pricing, especially in the transport and buildings sectors. After shying away from the debate for a long time, the governing parties and Chancellor Angela Merkel herself have recently announced a willingness to look into CO2 pricing as way to reach Germany鈥檚 2030 climate targets. The concrete concept, however 鈥 whether it be a new CO鈧 tax or a cap and trade system 鈥 is heavily disputed.
N眉脽lein flat out rejected the draft climate action law presented by Social Democratic environment minister Svenja Schulze earlier this year. Instead of introducing 鈥渙ne big climate law鈥, the Conservative said, the individual climate challenges should be dealt with 鈥渟tep by step:鈥 first the coal exit legislation, then a package for the buildings sector.聽