German government to suspend tightening of building efficiency rules
Germany鈥檚 government has agreed to suspend the planned introduction of tighter building efficiency standards in order to boost the construction of affordable housing. Shortly before a 鈥渉ousing summit鈥 in Olaf Scholz鈥 chancellery, Green economy and climate minister Robert Habeck聽聽the country鈥檚聽new heating law聽already ensured that new buildings will have climate-friendly heating from 2024. 鈥淭hat's why I don't think it's necessary to quickly introduce the new standard now,鈥 he added.
The planned 鈥淓H 40鈥 standard was meant to stipulate that new buildings only use 40 percent of the primary energy needed for a reference building. 鈥淚t can wait, and it doesn't make much sense before the EU Buildings Directive. Therefore, I no longer expect this new standard in the current legislative period.鈥 Habeck said it would now be more important to ensure that building materials are as climate-friendly as possible.
Climate NGOs said the government decision puts the national climate targets further out of reach. 鈥淎 fatal blow for climate protection in the building sector,鈥澛犅燙onstantin Zerger, head of energy and climate protection at Climate Action Germany (DUH). He added the government agreements 鈥渕ade a mockery鈥 of future generations.
Habeck called high interest rates and inflation 鈥渁 heavy burden鈥 for the construction industry, and said the government needed to focus on affordable housing and provide a boost for the building sector. 鈥淥rders are collapsing and for many the family the dream of owning their own home is in danger of being dashed. All this in a period in which housing is scarce and expensive.鈥
According to a聽聽in Spiegel Online, the government also agreed to extend favourable credit conditions for families interested in buying a home, as well as for people buying existing homes in need of modernisation. Subsidies for the switch to climate-friendly heating will also be topped up, according to the report. Already in early September, Germany's construction minister, Social Democrat (SPD) Klara Geywitz, said newly constructed homes will be eligible for tax credits without the need for tighter efficiency standards.
Construction industry decries "dramatic" situation in the sector
础听聽by economic research institute ifo found that the business climate in Germany鈥檚 construction sector has dropped to its lowest level since 2009, the time of the global financial crisis. 鈥淭he mood in Germany鈥檚 economy remains bad,鈥 the institute said, but added that pessimism across the economy seemed to be slightly in retreat regarding the coming months. 鈥淭he economy appears to bottom out again,鈥 it argued.聽
Last week, business associations representing the buildings sector said they would not attend the housing summit in the chancellery. Construction industry lobby group GdW and landlord association Haus & Grund argued the government failed to understand the sector鈥檚 woes and did not address the 鈥渄ramatic鈥 challenges on time. The event at the chancellery would likely not yield more than 鈥渁 hastily presented package with detailed measures that the housing and real estate industry as main actors had no real say in drafting,鈥澛犅燝dW head Axel Gedaschko.聽聽
Germany is suffering from a housing shortage, a situation made worse by high efficiency standards which result in increased costs, construction associations have complained earlier this month. Tax credits for residential buildings are a cornerstone of Germany鈥檚 鈥淕rowth Opportunities Act鈥, unveiled in August. With it, the German government coalition hopes to strengthen the country鈥檚 economy and stimulate climate and energy efficiency investments.
Construction minister Geywitz in the week before had pushed back against to mandate energy-efficiency renovations for the bloc's worst performing buildings, arguing that the country didn鈥檛 have to agree to every single climate protection demand from Brussels. Many homeowners lack the money and strength to meet such requirements because such renovations are 鈥渁 huge act that we are not allowed to enforce by law,鈥 the minister added at the time.