News
18 Jul 2025, 15:00
Patryk Strzałkowski
|
Poland

Dispatch from Poland | July '25

This year’s summer in Poland is characterised not only by extreme weather events, but also by political turmoil. While heatwaves and heavy rains roll through the country, prime minister Donald Tusk’s government still appears unable to find its bearings following a loss in the presidential election. A long-announced government reshuffle is meant to pave the way for a restart. But, facing a new right-wing president and gains by the opposition in polls, Tusk’s ruling coalition appears to be fighting for survival. And there is mixed fortunes in the country’s energy transition: Poland crossed a milestone in renewable energy, but took a substantial step back in making the building sector more climate-friendly.

*** Our weekly Dispatches provide an overview of the most relevant recent and upcoming developments for the shift to climate neutrality in selected European countries, from policy and diplomacy to society and industry. For a bird's-eye view of the country's climate-friendly transition, read the respective 'Guide to'. ***

Stories to watch in the weeks ahead

  • A government reshuffle, now scheduled for the last week in July,could bring about significant changes in climate and energy portfolios.Prime minister Donald Tusk has been hinting atpersonal and structural changesin his cabinet for months. As reported by, Tusk plans to create a single,powerful ministry to consolidate energy and transition-relatedissues, which are currentlydispersed among various ministries.Climate minister Paulina Hennig-Kloska(from the centrist Polska 2050 party) has been the subject of numerous rumours about being replaced during her 18 months in office, but has so far kept her position. We’re about to find outif she will survive the broad cabinet reshuffle and, if so, in what role.

  • Karol Nawrocki will be sworn in as Poland’s new president on 6 August.Nawrocki, who ran on a right-wing platform with the support of the populist former ruling party PiS, will have thepower to veto any bill passed by parliament -a major headache for Tusk’s government. During the campaign, Nawrocki said Poland- which he called“black gold” - for its economic development. He also promisedlower energy bills, an “anti green deal”international conference in Poland, and areferendumon rejecting the EU’s climate policy. Afirst major test couldbe Nawrocki’s decision on whether todue to be passed by the senate.

  • What will Poland's position be in the EU’s 2040 climate target negotiations?Only a few days after the end of Poland’s EU Council presidency, the European Commissiona 90 percent greenhouse gas reduction target for 2040. Poland’s governmentlobbied todelay the publication in order to push the discussioninto the Danish presidency. The 90 percent target did give theand something to agree on though: both have been trying tooutdo each other in their criticismof the goal.

  • After much delay,the climate ministry the internal work forupdating the Polish 2030 National 鶹 and Climate Plan, which is mandated under the EU. The plan will now be discussed with other ministries, although there is no information on how long that will take.Poland is already facing penaltiesfrom the European Commission for the delay. The latest version of the document, which contains up-to-date prognoses on the Polish energy transition for the next five years and beyond, might become public soon.

The latest from Poland – last month in recap

  • Poland madewith a new milestone in its energy system. In June, for the first full month ever, itproduced more electricity from renewables than coal,The record is partially due to thesteady growth of solar capacity, as well as favourable weather conditions, as the think tank Forum Energii. Wind farms, whose capacity grew 7 percent compared to a year earlier, produced twice as much electricity as last June thanks to lots of wind. In the first week of July, Poland’s renewable energy sector took another key step byin the country’s first offshore wind farm in the Baltic. The „Baltic Power” farm - a joint project of state-owned oil and gas company Orlen and Canada’s Northland Power - will be capable ofcovering up to 3 percent of Poland’s electricity demand in 2026.

  • The Clean Air Programme - a multi-billion-euro subsidy scheme forhouse insulationand coal furnace replacement -is facing a major setback.It was abruptlyshut lastyear after the government reported cases of fraud. In April, a reformed programme went back online, butthe number of applications has dropped dramaticallyand is nowhere near enough to reach the goal of replacing coal furnaces with cleaner alternatives such as gas boilers, heat pumps, or electric heating by 2030.of mishandling the reform, hurting honest applicants as much as fraudsters, andundermining public trust in the programme.

  • Extreme weather eventsare, again, hitting Poland this summer.In the first week of July, much of the country was under official drought watch, andthe water level of the Vistula River in Warsawof 11 centimetres, shattering the previous record of 20 centimeters, which was set only ten months ago in September 2024. the drought, a low pressuresystem brought torrential rains and local flooding.Luckily, the south of the country avoided a repeat of the major flooding which devastated the region .

  • Krakówcity after the capital Warsaw tointroduce a Clean Transportation Zone, with fees and limitations for the most polluting cars. The scheme has been in place in Warsaw for a year but, due to numerous excemptions and weak enforcement, for entering the zone with a vehicle that doesn’t meet the standards.

Patryk’s picks – highlights from upcoming events and top reads

  • interviewsdeputy Climate Minister Krzysztof Bolestaon the Polish government’s position onETS2 and the EU’s 2040 climate target,and possibly linking the two in negotiations.

  • For the most recentdata and analysis on the Polish energy system and transition, read this year's.

  • This article by Tomasz Elżbieciak inoffers a thorough analysis on the government's wind farm bill, seen ascrucial to the onshore wind farms development in Poland.

Support our work

If you enjoyed reading this article, please consider donating to 鶹. Our journalism is free to all, and you can help to keep it that way.

All texts created by the 鶹 are available under a . They can be copied, shared and made publicly accessible by users so long as they give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
« previous news next news »

Ask 鶹

Researching a story? Drop 鶹 a line or give us a call for background material and contacts.

Get support

+49 30 62858 497

Journalism for the energy transition

Get our Newsletter
Join our Network
Find an interviewee