Dispatch from Poland | January '25
***Our weekly Dispatches provide an overview of the most relevant recent and upcoming developments for the shift to climate neutrality in selected European countries, from policy and diplomacy to society and industry. For a bird's-eye view of the country's climate-friendly transition, read the respective 'Guide to'.***
Stories to watch in the weeks ahead
Stories to watch in the weeks ahead
- Polish presidency up and running –Ìý. Its priorities are security, competitiveness and support for a just energy transition.ÌýThe presidency is able to set an agenda for the bloc’s debates, but has no legislative powers. Poland will pursue a discussion on technology neutrality and prioritise lowering electricity costs for industry.
- Wind farm referendum with pressure from the far rightÌý– On 9 February, citizens of the Polish town GÅ‚ubczyce will vote in a referendum whether a planned new onshore windfarm project can go forward. There are multiple companies interested in building wind power near GÅ‚ubczyce, which is located near the border to the Czech Republic.Ìý. The party claims that renewable energy is too expensive and does not sufficiently stimulate the domestic economy. Konfederacja is pushing for coal power as an alternative.
- Regulation of new gas-fired power plants support in playÌý– LikeÌýin Germany, there is a discussion of a possible new gas-fired electricity generation support scheme.ÌýÌýin 2035 if there is no sufficient investment in new non-intermittent installations. One of the ways to provide such capacity is to build new gas-fired power plants, but these backup plants require a support scheme, as they will likely only run during certain moments of peak demand. Such capacity could be decarbonised with the use of hydrogen in future. The biggest Polish companyÌý.
The latest from Poland – last month in recap
The latest from Poland – last month in recap
- State funds for a nuclear power plant–Ìý, near the Baltic Sea. The plan is to build three reactors, with the first one set to open by 2035. The government is providing 60,2 billion zÅ‚oty (over 14 billion euros) of state support to the investor, Polskie Elektrownie JÄ…drowe. The state-owned company is set to become Poland’sÌýnuclear power plant operator.
- Extending capacity market?Ìý– Capacity market access for Polish power plants that are not meeting the emission limit of 550 kg CO2/MWh (in practice: coal-fired power plants) might be prolonged well beyond 2028. The countryÌýÌýa derogation from EU rules for the capacity market as part of last year’s to neededÌýto guarantee security of supply until 2028. Poland is discussing the possibility of prolonging the capacity market for heavy emitting units until 2030 and beyond. Polish power companies, united in the umbrella organisationÌýTowarzystwo Gospodarcze Polskie Elektrownie (TGPE), , to finance around 13 GW of new power plants they say are needed until 2045.
- Poland’s energy prices union –ÌýTheÌý. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) prepared a report for the Polish government, recommending the integration of the energy market. The IMF states that Europe needs an integrated and robust electricity system for renewables to work well. Better interconnectivity between the markets is supposed to make the allocation of capacity more effective but requires investment in electricity network expansion. An integrated power market can balance supply and demand better across countries .
Wojciech’s picks – highlights from upcoming events and top reads
Wojciech’s picks – highlights from upcoming events and top reads
- The Polish electricity network is ready for 90 GW of renewablesÌý– According toÌýthink tank ÌýPoland’s electricity network is ready to accommodate up to 90 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2040. Important recommendations include the resolute integration of renewables with energy storage technology.
- A tool kit for fighting disinformationÌý– One of the priorities of Polish presidency of the EU Council is countering climate disinformation. In March 2024, the European Commission adopted the Communication on managing climate risks in which it committed to combating climate disinformation. TheÌýÌýis a helpful resource about how to talk to people about climate action and fight disinformation. The
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